When a hurricane is on the horizon, preparation can mean the difference between safety and disaster. For families with older adults, the stakes are even higher. Seniors may face mobility challenges, medical needs, and greater vulnerability during emergencies. That’s why hurricane preparedness for families with seniors is essential - not only for peace of mind but for survival.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to ensure your loved ones are safe

and supported before, during, and after a hurricane.

Why Seniors Are at Greater Risk During Hurricanes

Hurricanes present several dangers: flooding, high winds, power outages, and evacuation challenges. For older adults, these dangers are compounded by:

• Limited mobility or use of medical devices
• Chronic illnesses requiring medication or oxygen
• Cognitive impairments like dementia
• Increased risk of injury or disorientation
• Reliance on caregivers or medical facilities

Proper planning and clear communication are crucial to protect senior loved ones when a hurricane strikes.

Step 1: Create a Senior-Centered Emergency Plan

Start by tailoring your hurricane emergency plan to meet the specific needs of your elderly family members.

Key components of a senior emergency plan include:

• Communication Strategy: Designate a point of contact for updates and check-ins. Make sure everyone has up-to-date phone numbers, including neighbors, family, and medical professionals.
• Evacuation Plan: Identify safe evacuation routes and accessible transportation options. Know which shelters are equipped to handle medical needs or mobility limitations.
• Medical Plan: Create a list of all medications, medical conditions, allergies, and doctor contacts. Keep an updated copy in an emergency folder.
• Caregiver Instructions: If your senior loved one has a caregiver, make sure the caregiver is fully briefed on emergency procedures and their role during a disaster.

Step 2: Build a Hurricane Emergency Kit for Seniors

Your hurricane preparedness kit should go beyond the standard basics. For families with older adults, it's critical to include age- and health-specific items.

Essentials for your senior hurricane emergency kit:

• At least a 7-day supply of medications
• Medical equipment (glucose monitor, hearing aids with batteries, oxygen, etc.)
• Mobility aids (canes, walkers, wheelchairs)
• Copies of health insurance cards and ID
• Glasses, dentures, and other personal care items
• Comfort items: blankets, familiar objects, or photos to help reduce anxiety
• Non-perishable food and water (one gallon per person per day for at least three days)
• Flashlights, batteries, a weather radio, and a cell phone power bank

Pack your emergency kit in a waterproof, portable container and store it in an easy-to- reach location.

Step 3: Secure the Home for Senior Safety

In the days before a hurricane, take steps to make the home as safe and accessible as possible.

Safety checklist:

• Remove trip hazards such as loose rugs and clutter.
• Place essential items (medications, water, documents) at waist level or higher to avoid bending.
• Secure furniture and electronics.
• Install battery-powered nightlights in hallways and bathrooms.

• Prepare a backup power source if the senior relies on electricity for medical devices.

If staying home is unsafe, evacuate early to avoid last-minute stress and delays.

Step 4: Know Your Local Resources

Many communities have programs designed to assist older adults during natural disasters. Register your loved one in advance.

Helpful local services may include:

• Special Needs Shelters with medical staff and power for equipment
• Transportation services for elderly residents
• County emergency alert systems
• Utility company medical registry programs
• FEMA and Red Cross emergency assistance

Contact your local health department or emergency management agency for a list of senior-friendly resources in your area.

Step 5: During the Storm – Keeping Seniors Calm and Safe

If evacuation isn't required, sheltering in place safely is the next step.

Tips for caring for seniors during a hurricane:

• Stay in a designated safe room away from the windows.
• Keep the emergency kit, food, and water within arm’s reach.
• Offer frequent reassurance to calm anxiety.
• Avoid candles to prevent fire risk—use flashlights or battery-powered lanterns instead.
• If using a generator, ensure its outside and far from windows to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

Monitor weather reports and remain alert to evacuation orders or updates.

Step 6: After the Storm – Managing Recovery for Seniors

Post-hurricane recovery can be stressful and disorienting, especially for seniors. It’s

important to maintain routines, ensure safety, and assess needs promptly.

Post-storm safety actions:

• Check for injuries and seek medical help as needed.
• Avoid floodwater or downed power lines.
• Restock any lost or spoiled medications.
• Watch for signs of emotional distress like confusion, irritability, or fatigue.
• Maintain contact with family members and healthcare providers.

If the home is uninhabitable, make alternate living arrangements with family or seek local senior housing assistance.

Caregiver Tips: Supporting Seniors Through Hurricane Season

Caregivers play a vital role in keeping older adults safe during hurricanes. Here’s how to

stay prepared:

• Keep a detailed emergency checklist.
• Make sure insurance policies are up to date.
• Attending local emergency preparedness training if available.
• Communicate regularly with other family members and backup caregivers.
• Create a digital copy of important documents on a secure cloud storage or USB.

Don’t forget to care for your own mental health—caregiver burnout can intensify during emergencies.

Putting Safety First: Home Modifications to Consider

If your senior loved one chooses to shelter in place, modifying the home for better hurricane resilience is wise.

Consider these improvements:

• Hurricane shutters or impact-resistant windows
• Elevating electrical outlets and HVAC systems
• Backup generator installation
• Slip-resistant flooring
• Grab bars and emergency alert systems in key areas

These changes not only protect against hurricanes but also support aging in place safely.

Preparing Seniors for Evacuation

Evacuation is often one of the most challenging aspects for seniors. Proper planning can reduce anxiety and ensure a smoother transition.

Evacuation tips for families with seniors:

• Keep a list of accessible transportation providers.
• Practice the evacuation route in advance.
• Label all items (wheelchairs, oxygen tanks) with the senior’s name and contact info.
• Prepare a small go-bag with personal items, snacks, a phone charger, and comforting belongings.
• Notify shelters or hotels about your senior’s specific needs before arrival.

Stay Ready All Hurricane Season

Hurricane preparedness for families with seniors isn’t a one-time task - it’s an ongoing commitment to safety. Review your emergency plans regularly, especially at the start of hurricane season (June 1 to November 30). By prioritizing preparation, you ensure that your senior loved one remains protected, supported, and cared for - no matter what the weather brings.